Sunday, March 8, 2020

DECADE IN FILM: 2010-2019



   Once upon a time in the world of film criticism, there was a unanimity of opinion in which, by and large, major films by major directors were enshrined as great films and to offer an opposing opinion was to label yourself as a self-centered iconoclast or simply cinematically ignorant.
   For better or worse, you could count on end-of-decade lists to all include a similar subset of pictures, accented by a off-beat film or two (often ones that didn’t even make the critics’ Top 10 the year it was released).
   “Lawrence of Arabia,” “2001: A Space Odyssey,” “Bonnie and Clyde,” and “The Graduate” topped most 1960s lists, while “The Godfather” films, “Chinatown,” “Manhattan,” “Taxi Driver” and “Nashville” were the anointed ones of the 1970s. In the 1980s, “Raging Bull,” “Do the Right Thing,” “Blue Velvet” and “The Right Stuff” dominated, followed by “Pulp Fiction,” “Schindler’s List,” “Unforgiven” and “Goodfellas” in the 1990s.
    Then came the 21st Century and, like music and television, cinema splintered into a thousand pieces.  Suddenly, films as diverse as “The Dark Knight,” “No Country for Old Men” and the animated “Up,” along with films from countries rarely heard from before, were tapped as best of the decade, with few titles appearing on multiple lists. For critics who appreciated inventive story structure “Mulholland Drive” and “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind” and “Memento” were automatic selections, but the century’s first decade, cinematically weak by any measure, offered few resounding great works.
     I view the 2010s as the most interesting 10 years of American cinema since the 1980s, spurred by the emergence of a new group of extraordinary filmmakers dedicated to exploring human stories even as the real money flows to comic book heroes and remakes (Is there another “Spiderman” reboot in the works?)
     But you won’t find any consensus great films at the top of my list because they don’t exist any longer. Not the Oscars, the New York Times or Time magazine (or, even, Rotten Tomatoes) can elevate a single film—there are just too many diverse voices weighing in; and what little agreement that exists usually leaves me baffled (“The Irishman,” for example).

     I struggled to choose between Alejandro González Iñárritu’s two astonishing man vs. world films, “Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)” and “The Revenant” and Danish director Lars van Trier’s rumination on the end of the world, “Melancholia.” I finally settled on “Birdman” because I think it best defines both the dilemma of the modern artist and the difficulties of making human connections in a world smothered by artifice. If there is a perfect analogy for 21st Century living it’s a chaotic theatrical production.
    The only other filmmaker who directed the top two films of a decade was Francis Coppola for “The Godfather” films in the 1970s. Iñárritu has quickly climbed into the forefront of innovative filmmaking with these two powerful movies that feature great storytelling and breathtaking visuals (a nod to the extraordinary cinematographer Emmanuel “Chivo” Lubezki, who also shot “Gravity”).
      Christopher Nolan, who made my list in the 2000s with “Memento,” has made some overpraised movies (“The Dark Knight,” “Inception” and “Dunkirk”) but delivered a dazzling piece of sci-fi wizardry in “Interstellar.” In the tradition of “Close Encounters of a Third Kind” and “2001,” this adventure into the past to save the future is the rare puzzle film that’s worth figuring out.
      The 77-year-old Martin Scorsese remains capable of brilliance and his tale of 17th Century Japan and austere Catholicism in “Silence”—not his overpraised “The Irishman”—that stands as his best recent work. It is an exacting, emotionally wrought examination of faith as powerful as his underrated “The Last Temptation of Christ” and about as different as humanly possible from his other superb movie of the decade, “The Wolf of Wall Street” (No. 22).
     Worth noting, among my Top 50 films, is Kathryn Bigelow’s “Detroit,” a tense chronicle of what African Americans faced in the 1960s, that, along with her film about the hunt for bin Laden, “Zero Dark Thirty,” confirmed her status as one of the finest American directors of the past 20 years. 
     Other underrated films on the list include Italian director Paolo Sorrentino’s amusingly sarcastic musings on aging as seen through film actors, “Youth”; Denis Villeneuve’s moving first encounter movie, “Arrival”; and J.C. Chandor’s “A Most Violent Year,” a thoughtful mob film that plays like a lost masterpiece from the 1970s.
     Selecting the decades best performances proved to be an easier task: Daniel Day-Lewis’ towering work as the Civil War president in Steven Spielberg’s “Lincoln,” maybe the most believable portrayal of an historical figure ever put on film, and actor-director Denzel Washington’s Troy Maxson in the adaptation of August Wilson’s Pulitzer Prize winning play “Fences,” about a Pittsburgh father who takes out his disappointments on his family. Both performances are career-bests for these magnificent actors.     
     Coming into his own as an actor this decade, after years of stardom, was Leonardo Di Caprio in “The Revenant,” “The Wolf of Wall Street,” “Once Upon a Time in…Hollywood” and “The Great Gatsby.”
     Among leading actresses, Cate Blanchett’s modern-day Blanche in Woody Allen’s “Blue Jasmine” and Julianne Moore’s heartbreaking work as a too-young victim of Alzheimer’s in “Still Alice” stood out among a group of excellent performances. Though her unending Oscar nominations have become something of a joke, Meryl Streep did give one of her best performance this decade as Washington Post publisher Katherine Graham.
     Though Kate Winslet, the most dominate actress of the first decade of the century, all but disappeared, Charlize Theron had a memorable decade, doing superb work in small, character-based picture “Young Adult” and “Tully” along with the blockbuster “Mad Max: Fury Road” and 2019’s two films, “Bombshell” and “Long Shot.”
     Allison Janney was most memorable in a supporting role as Tonya Harding’s bitter, brutal mother in “I, Tonya,” but also giving powerful performances were Michelle Williams as the broken mother in “Manchester by the Sea” and Brit Lesley Manville as a depressed, alcoholic middle-age woman in “Another Year.”
      As a washed-up boxer turned trainer of his half-brother in “The Fighter,” Christian Bale gave his best performance in a decade that saw him play a the much older, much heavier Dick Cheney in “Vice,” the intense race car driver in “Ford v Ferrari,” a creative con man caught up in an FBI sting in “American Hustler” and Batman, in the final film of the trilogy, “The Dark Knight Rises.”
     Most pleasing for me was the return of Robert De Niro, now in his 70s, to serious film work. He was perfect as the obsessive Eagles fan in “Silver Lining Playbook” and then delivered another hilarious performance as an aging standup comic navigating modern show-biz in “The Comedian.”  He was also memorable as a writer in “Being Flynn,” a con-man of a father in “Joy,” the grumpy friend in “Last Vegas,” the title character in Scorsese’s epic “The Irishman” and the heartless late-night TV host in “Joker.”
        For reasons I can’t explain, I’ve seen fewer foreign-language films this decade than in years past, so my Top 10 is probably less thorough than it should be. But “Parasite” and “The Great Beauty” are clearly masterpieces that will end up with spots on Sight and Sound magazine’s Greatest Films list when it’s published in 2022.

  FILMS


  1  Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014)
  2  The Revenant (2015)
  3  Melancholia (2011)
  4  1917 (2019)
  5  Interstellar  (2014)
  6  Spotlight  (2015)
  7  Manchester by the Sea (2016)
  8  Detroit  (2017)
  9  Silence (2016)
10  Joker  (2019)

11  Gravity  (2013)
12  Darkest Hour  (2017)
13  Youth (2015)
14  Arrival (2016)
15  I, Tonya (2017)
16  The King’s Speech (2010)
17  Silver Linings Playbook (2012)
18  Argo (2012)
19  Nebraska (2013)
20  12 Years a Slave (2013)
21  A Private War (2018)
22  The Wolf of Wall Street (2013)
23  First Reformed (2018)
24  A Most Violent Year (2014)
25  Jackie (2016)

26  The Post (2017)
27  The Descendants (2011)
28  Another Year (2010)
29  The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)
30  Lincoln (2012)
31  Vice (2018)
32  The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)
33  Winter’s Bone (2010)
34  The Social Network (2010)
35  Ford v Ferrari (2019)
36  The Martian  (2015)
37  Midnight in Paris (2011)
38  Dallas Buyers Club (2013)
39  Room (2015)
40  The Big Short (2015)
41  Dolemite Is My Name (2019)
42  A Star Is Born (2018)
43  Indignation (2016)
44  Marriage Story (2017)
45  Mud (2013)
46  Moonrise Kingdom (2012)
47  Fruitville Station (2013)
48 The Theory of Everything (2014)
49  Wind River  (2017)
50  The Disaster Artist  (2017)

  DIRECTORS
  1  Alejandro G. Inarritu, Birdman (2014)
  2  Sam Mendes, 1917  (2019)
  3  Alejandro G. Inarritu, The Revenant (2015)
  4  Martin Scorsese, Silence (2016)
  5  Lars von Trier, Melancholia (2011)
  6  Christopher Nolan, Interstellar (2014)
  7  Paolo Sorrentino, Youth (2015)
  8  Kathryn Bigelow, Detroit  (2017)
  9  Kenneth Lonergan, Manchester by the Sea (2016)
10  Alfonso Cuarón, Gravity (2013)


  ACTORS
  1  Daniel Day-Lewis, Lincoln (2012)
  2  Denzel Washington, Fences (2016)
  3  Leonardo DiCaprio, The Revenant (2015)
  4  Michael Keaton, Birdman (2014)
  5  Matthew McConaughey, Dallas Buyers Club (2013)
  6  Gary Oldman, Darkest Hour (2017)
  7  Casey Affleck, Manchester by the Sea (2016)
  8  Joaquin Phoenix, Joker (2019)
  9  Colin Firth, The King’s Speech (2010)
10  Eddie Redmayne, The Theory of Everything (2014)

  ACTRESSES
  1  Cate Blanchett, Blue Jasmine (2013)

  2  Julianne Moore, Still Alice (2014)
  3  Brie Larson, Room (2015)
  4  Meryl Streep, The Post (2017)
  5  Margot Robbie, I, Tonya  (2017)
  6  Kirsten Dunst,  Melancholia (2011)
  7  Jennifer Lawrence,  Silver Linings Playbook  (2012)
  8  Amy Adams, Arrival (2016)
  9  Natalie Portman, Jackie  (2016)
10  Glenn Close, The Wife (2018)

  SUPPORTING ACTORS
  1  Christian Bale, The Fighter (2010)
  2  J.K. Simmons, Whiplash (2014)
  3  Mark Rylance, Bridge of Spies (2015)
  4  Joe Pesci, The Irishman (2019)
  5  Robert De Niro, Silver Linings Playbook (2012)
  6  Christopher Plummer,  Beginners (2011)
  7  Michael Shannon, Nocturnal Animals (2016)
  8  Brad Pitt, Once Upon a Time…in Hollywood (2019)
  9  John Hawkes, Winter’s Bone (2010)
10  Jared Leto, Dallas Buyers Club (2013)


  SUPPORTING ACTRESSES
  1  Allison Janney, I, Tonya  (2017)
  2  Michelle Williams, Manchester by the Sea (2016)
  3  Lesley Manville, Another Year (2010)
  4  Patricia Arquette, Boyhood  (2014)
  5  Octavia Spencer,  The Help (2011)
  6  Alicia Vikander, Ex Machina (2015)
  7  Lupita Nyong’o,  12 Years a Slave  (2013)
  8  Melissa Leo, The Fighter  (2010)
  9  Laurie Metcalf, Lady Bird  (2017)
10  Laura Dern, Marriage Story (2019)

   FOREIGN-LANGUAGE FILMS
   1  Parasite (South Korea) (2019)

   2  The Great Beauty  (Italy)  (2013)
   3  A Separation  (Iran)  (2011)
   4  Amour  (Austria) (2012)
   5  Toni Erdmann (Germany) (2016)
   6  The Secret in Their Eyes  (Argentina) (2010)
   7  City of Life and Death  (China)  (2011)
   8  Ida  (Poland) (2014)
   9  A Prophet  (France)  (2010)
 10  Certified Copy  (France)  (2011)

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