Saturday, July 6, 2019

June 2019



YESTERDAY (2019)
    Considering that the premise of this film is so utterly ridiculous—a worldwide blackout erases the existence of the Beatles—it is pretty amusing and entertaining for about 30 minutes.
    Only Jack Malik (Himesh Patel), a struggling English singer-songwriter, who is rendered unconscious in a bike collision at the exact moment of the blackout, can remember the Fab Four and their catalog.
    The movie is clever and witty as Jack weighs his options and then starts playing Beatle songs in public, getting little reaction. But then Ed Sheeran (playing himself with great aplomb) recognizes the brilliance of the music.
    Through Sheeran and his take-no-prisoners manager Debra Hammer (SNL veteran Kate McKinnon), Jack becomes an over-night sensation, just like John, Paul, George and Ringo, while the film turns into a series of well-worn tropes.
      Patel, who starred in the long-running British series “EastEnders,” makes his film debut and it shows. He’s a pretty good singer, but not much of an actor, so when the script goes soft so does his performance.
     The second half of the film focuses on Jack’s frustration with his relationship with hometown gal and one-time manager Ellie (Lily James, the go-to Brit for these roles) and his childish inability to spit out his feelings. At the same time, he’s being transformed into a “star” by Debra, who is given no human attributes, becoming a collection of stereotypes about music industry execs.
    Director Danny Boyle, who won an Oscar for the equally shallow “Slumdog Millionaire,” and Richard Curtis (“Love Actually,” War Horse”) fall back on the lazy portrayal of the music business as some kind of soul-sucking, heartless machine (not unlike last year’s “A Star Is Born”) that makes the “reality” part of the film hard to buy into.
    Yet the real flaw of the film is the failure by Boyle and Curtis to even attempt to explain this bizarre idea of cultural erasure (it’s not only the Beatles) and the ramifications involved. And their one acknowledgment to this alternate history is cringe-worthy, an obvious attempt to elicit tears. 
     But, clearly, I am thinking too much about this light-weight amusement that is not much more than a jukebox musical. 


NON-FICTION (2019)
    Though I had issues with Olivier Assayas’ last two films (“The Clouds of Sils Maria” and “Personal Shopper”), I admire his focus on ideas, giving characters room to delineate opinions and debate with others, or themselves, about the nature of society and art and what it means to be alive in the Twenty-first Century.
     His latest is his most straightforward and successful, tackling the ways the Internet has impacted the publishing industry and, the essential human endeavor, reading. Like a news report from the front lines of real life, Assayas also tackles the ethical question of co-opting details of someone else’s life in a work of fiction. (Referred to as autofiction, a controversy of sorts in the literary world, though it’s been essential to literature since the 1950s.)
     Juliette Binoche, an actress of seemingly unlimited range who has all-but defined French film since the 1980s, plays Selena, an actress starring in a popular TV cop show who is married to a book editor (Guillaume Canet). He’s just rejected the latest “autofiction” work of Leonard (the charming Vincent Macaigne), a longtime friend of the couple.
      Leonard’s novel is about his fictional stand-in’s relationships with his ex-wife and his married lover, who we soon learn is Selena. Does her husband actually dislike the book or suspect the truth? Meanwhile, Leonard is baffled, as, it seems, is the filmmaker, that anyone would object to writing about one’s own experiences.
     It’s all very French, as Selena’s husband is also cheating, sleeping with a much-younger editor (Christa Theret), in charge of web publishing, who sees printed books as pointless relics. The pair never stop debating the worth of the printed word, before and after hotel sex.
     Conflicting stats and reader surveys offer little guidance as to whether printed books are in their final days, but the idea that it would serve as a central theme of a film certainly gives comfort to those who love words.
   The long-running debate on the use of real people’s lives in fiction apparently has gained renewed traction in recent years, with many feeling used when they become recognizable fictional characters in a novel by something they once were close to. In a world where people seem so open to reveal their most personal stories, who has the right to profit from the use of them? It’s just one of the fascinating questions addressed in this cinematic cocktail party.
   As usual, Binoche is flawless as this image-conscious actress whose opinions seems to shift depending on who she wants to please. Assayas, at first, presents her as the story’s moral compass, but it eventually becomes clear that she is as compromised and self-serving as everyone else. Though I did find it unrealistic that her and her husband had a grade-school age child—she’s 55—Binoche doesn’t look much different than she did at 35. Though she’s one of the most recognizable movie stars in the world, she remains a master at submerging herself in a role, always finding the humanity in her characters.
    No one comes off as right or wrong in “Non-Fiction,” which is one of its strengths; though it makes a strong case that discussions—sometimes friendly, sometimes heated—about big issues are an essential part of human relations. It made me think about how few films—American, at least—have even attempted to address the way recent technology, especially the Internet, have impacted society. The devaluation of knowledge, truth and human interaction might actually add up to a good film—probably a comedy.



LATE NIGHT (2019)
   I might have been the last person in America to know who Mindy Kaling is, only investigating after seeing the trailers for this film that she wrote and co-stars in with the impeccable Emma Thompson.
    Using her stint as a writer (and actor) on “The Office” and as creator of the critically acclaimed series, “The Mindy Project,” this Indian-American woman shows off her insight into the all-boys world of TV writing staffs that live in fear of displeasing “the star.” 
    In “Late Night,” her Molly lands a job, as a diversity hire (she has zero experience), on the all-white, all-male staff of fading talk show host Katherine Newbury (Thompson). Just showing up for work causes disruption among the staff, but soon her fresh ideas (she’s a longtime fan of the show) earns her praise from Katherine, who has been told by the network boss that she will soon be replaced.
   As much as this is a vehicle for Thompson—her “Devil Wears Prada”—probably her most interesting role since “Love Actually” (2003), Kaling is the focus, playing the young everywoman who, given the chance, shows that hard work and dedication go a long way toward success.
     There’s a plot turn in the final act that seems unnecessarily dramatic, as it tries too hard to be of the moment and sets up an overly tidy conclusion that undercuts the satirical tone of the film’s first half. But as current Hollywood comedies go, “Late Night” delivers laughs, a seemingly honest look at backstage TV and two characters you can’t help but like.


FLAP (1970)
   Anyone who doubts that the cinema has come a long way in how it treats people of color needs to sit through this excruciatingly offensive movie about a group of Native Americans standing up to developers encroaching on reservation land.
    The trio of Native Americans are played by Anthony Quinn, Claude Akins and future producer-director Tony Bill. That’d be who I would have cast as American Indians, though I might have checked to see if Ronald Reagan was available.
    Quinn as Flapping Eagle, the renegades’ leader, acts as if he has the mental capacity of a 10 year old. But he does stand up for the right of his brethren, even when the biggest store owner on the reservation (film noir veteran Anthony Caruso)—in cahoots with local police—shows a willingness to kill to make certain the road project gets built. Akins is Flap’s tough-guy running mate, while Bill’s Eleven Snowflake (you can’t make this stuff up) is all moon-eyed over Ann Looking Deer (Susana Miranda). 
    There aren’t many Western movie clichés this film doesn’t cover, including a couple of amateurishly staged rumbles at the local whorehouse, run, of course, by Shelly Winters. I refuse to believe that she played the role sober—she’s so off-the-rails it’s jaw-dropping.
   Casting aside—well, it’s hard to really put it aside—the script by veteran TV writer Clair Huffaker, from his novel “Nobody Loves a Drunken Indian” (giving you a good idea of where this is coming from), desperately needs a script doctor. The dialogue sounds as if it was written by someone who never heard humans speak English. The central “joke” of the film is that it’s about American Indians. What could be more hilarious?
    Astonishingly, the director of this travesty is Carol Reed, the man responsible for “The Third Man,” “The Fallen Idol” and many other fine British pictures. “Flap” was released just two years after Reed’s musical “Oliver” won the 1968 Academy Award for best picture and Reed took home the Oscar for best director. Talk about the Oscar jinx.
     He made one more film, the rarely shown “The Public Eye” (1972), from a Peter Shaffer play that starred Mia Farrow and Topol. No matter how bad that film might be, it can’t top “Flap,” maybe the worst film ever made by a great director.


KING OF JAZZ (1930)
   One of the most fascinating early sound productions, this vaudevillian-like collection of musical performances features a very unlikely star, the affable, rotund big band leader Paul Whiteman.
    Whiteman was among those responsible for bringing African American jazz into the homes of white America; an attenuated version, but what proved to be the beginning of jazz becoming the popular music of the country.
    Like an early version of “The Ed Sullivan Show,” the movie, with Whiteman serving as host, stars all-but forgotten singer-actor John Boles, who was a leading man throughout the 1930s, and the Rhythm Boys featuring a very young Bing Crosby. With massive sets, inventive animation and groan-worthy skits, the picture serves as both an artifact of a long-gone showbiz world and a reminder that the good old days had just as many bad acts as today.
   The musical and visual highlight is the Whiteman orchestra’s performance of George Gershwin’s masterpiece, “Rhapsody in Blue,” a brilliant meshing of jazz, pop and classical styles that stands as one of the great works of the 20th Century. As the TCM host remarked before the screening, it’s really “Rhapsody in Green” as the early Technicolor process used just red and green, before the invention of three-strip full color. Even mis-colored, the sequence is spectacular.
    This variety show also includes a cartoon, created by Walter Lantz (“Woody Woodpecker”) that features an animated Whiteman leading a collection of wild animals dancing to jazz.
    Making an appearance in a handful of the “comedy” skits is an almost unrecognizable Walter Brennan, who went on to win three supporting actor Oscars.
    “King of Jazz,” the only film directed by John Murray Anderson, a successful Broadway musical director for 30 years, is a priceless remnant of the early days of cinema that should be seen by anyone who treasures that forgotten era of entertainment


MOVE OVER, DARLING (1963)
    I know that good manners dictate that we shouldn’t speak ill of the dead, but the writers of tributes and obituaries after Doris Day’s death in May were just as egregious in their praise.
    They re-evaluated her as one of the 20th Century’s greatest performers. Yes, she was a strong-voiced pop singer in the 1940s and ‘50s, but she never evolved (or tried to) into a vocalist whose artistry rose above the material or era. Her finest recording was among her first, “Sentimental Journey.”
    As an actress, she was refreshingly unpretentious in her early musicals, but was nothing but a walking, talking cartoon in her popular romantic comedies of the late ‘50s and early ‘60s. Plenty of actresses from that era—Audrey Hepburn, Joanne Woodward, Natalie Wood, Lee Remick—found roles that showed women as more than just love interests, yet Day inevitably played the feisty, somewhat shrill wife/girlfriend looking to hold on to her man.
    Not that there is anything wrong with those roles or movies—she proved to be one of the most popular movie stars of the 1950s and ‘60s—but there’s no basis for rewriting her legacy as a proto-feminist.
    I recently watched “Move Over, Darling,” one of the few of her 1960s films that I hadn’t seen. This remake of the amusing Cary Grant-Irene Dunne 1940 screwball comedy “My Favorite Wife,” co-stars James Garner as the just remarried husband of Day, who is presumed dead in a plane crash after missing for seven years. She returns home—she was stranded on an island with another passenger (hunky playboy Chuck Conner)—and then chases down Garner on his honeymoon.
     While the script’s “comedy” relies on keeping the new wife (Polly Bergen) in the dark as long as possible, the machinations Garner and Day are put through is pure idiocy. I didn’t laugh, but I felt sorry for these stars having to perform in such a foolish manner.
    Day starred in a few first-rate films, all in a three-year stretch, as singer Ruth Etting in “Love Me or Leave Me” (1955), as James Stewart’s wife in Hitchcock’s “The Man Who Knew Too Much” (1956) and in the Gwen Verdon role in “The Pajama Game” (1957).
    She retired from film 20 years after her debut, after yet another unwatchable, badly dated comedy, “With Six You Get Eggroll” (1968).   


THE HATE U GIVE (2018)
     Not to pile on the “Green Book” bashing, both critics and Academy voters overlooked the year’s most insightful and wrenchingly realistic film about race relations. Without the high-powered PR machines behind “Black Panther,” “BlackKklansman” and the ill-chosen best picture, “The Hate U Give,” from Angie Thomas’ best-selling YA novel, fell through the cracks. Tellingly, it doesn’t have to go back in time to soften the blow or lessen the guilt; nor does it invent new worlds to explain what being black in contemporary America means.
    Starr Carter, wonderfully played by Amandla Stenberg (Rue in “The Hunger Games”), is an African American teen living in the “bad” side of town while attending a ritzy white-dominated private school across town.
   She thinks she’s successfully balancing both sides of her life until she rides home from a party with a childhood friend (Algee Smith, who was so good in “Detroit”) she’s lost touch with.
    They get pulled over, an incident which escalates when a young white cop overreacts, killing the young man when he mistakes a hairbrush for a gun.
     The rest of the film deals with Starr facing her role in the black community, something she had tried to put in her rear-view mirror. Complicating her decision to testify against the cop is that her murdered friend was involved in the local drug trade, run by the very intimidating King (Anthony Mackie).
     The one aspect of the film that seemed to strain credibility is the attitude of Starr’s white schoolfriends when they learn she knew the dead teen and isn’t supportive of the cop. To make a point, I think the filmmakers give too little credit to the thoughtfulness and sense of justice among students at an elite high school.
     More balanced are her parents, memorably played by Regina Hall (who was also outstanding in “Support the Girls” last year) and Russell Hornsby (the older son in “Fences”), who want her to follow her conscience but also can’t forget that they have to live in the neighborhood.
     George Tillman, Jr, who directed the well-acted “Men of Honor” with Robert DeNiro and Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2000 but has mostly done B-movie action flicks since, takes a step up with “The Hate U Give,” showing himself to be a first-rate director.
      The movie’s screenwriter, Hollywood veteran Audrey Wells (“Under the Tuscan Sun”), died of cancer the day before the film’s release.